A Natural Tetrahydropyrimidine, Ectoine, Ameliorates Ischemia Reperfusion Injury after Intestinal Transplantation in Rats

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A natural tetrahydropyrimidine, ectoine, ameliorates ischemia reperfusion injury after intestinal transplantation in rats.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury after small bowel transplantation leads to inflammatory reactions and loss of structural integrity with subsequent graft contractile dysfunction in the early postoperative phase. The natural tetrahydropyrimidine ectoine (1-,4-,5-,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid; THP) protects the ileal mucosa and muscularis against effects of ...

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Remifentanil ameliorates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury

BACKGROUND Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) can occur in clinical scenarios such as organ transplantation, trauma and cardio-pulmonary bypass, as well as in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis or persistent ductus arteriosus. Pharmacological protection by pretreating ("preconditioning") with opioids attenuates IRI in a number of organs. Remifentanil appears particularly attractive fo...

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Berberine Ameliorates Renal Functional Disorders and Pulmonary Tissue Injury Following Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats

Introduction: This study investigated the effect of berberine on renal dysfunction and histological damages of the lung induced by renal ischemia/ reperfusion at an early stage. Methods: There were four experimental groups of adult male rats (n=7). Seven days before induction of ischemia, the Ber+I/R group received oral (by gavage) berberine (15 mg/kg/day) while the I/R group received distil...

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A natural tetrahydropyrimidine protects small bowel from cold ischemia and subsequent warm in vitro reperfusion injury.

OBJECTIVE Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major difficulty in small bowel transplantation. Many postoperative complications are caused by damage to the intestinal mucosa following organ retrieval and during cold storage. Here we investigate whether 1-, 4-, 5-, 6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid (THP) can protect ileal mucosa and muscularis against cold ischemia and subseq...

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Glyoxalase I overexpression ameliorates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

Methylglyoxal (MG), a highly reactive carbonyl compound generated by carbohydrate oxidation and glycolysis, is the major precursor of protein glycation and induces cytotoxicity leading to apoptosis. Although recent studies have emphasized that MG accumulates in not only chronic oxidative stress-related diseases but also acute hypoxic conditions, the pathogenic contribution of MG in acute diseas...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pathobiology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1423-0291,1015-2008

DOI: 10.1159/000342792